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Wednesday, July 28, 2004

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 You only experience what you value

Scientific American has a nice explanation of a principle of probability called the Law of Large Numbers. Basically, the Law of Large Numbers shows that an event with a low probability of occurrence in a small number of trials has a high probability of occurrence in a large number of trials.

In other words, events with million-to-one odds happen 295 times a day in America. (Similar logic is explained in the book Debunked! ESP, Telekinesis, and Other Pseudoscience.)

The mathematics behind this reasoning, when combined with the tendency toward confirmation bias explain a lot about religious behavior. If humans have a tendency to experience only what they value in the first place, then a poor understanding of mathematics (specifically probabilty and statistics) leads to ascribing meaning to meaningless events. This might explain why the most educated among us are not religious.

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